The Aztec warriors were honored members of the Aztec society.
Every boy within the Aztec Empire received military training, and all were called for battle when a war was being conducted. Military life had a way of leveling the classes in society and elevating those who came from poor beginnings.
Aztec warriors came from every part of society, and while every warrior may not have started off the same way, they each gained rank based on their performance.
Aztec Warriors were more than just a way for commoners to gain rank in society. It was business. A large part of the Aztec economy was dependent on tributes that came from conquered territories. People captured in battle were often used as slaves or human sacrifices in the Aztec religion.
Due to the impact on the economy, the greatest warriors often earned a higher status and would advance in society.
Aztec Warriors: Rankings
To advance in rank in the military, the warriors required much skill, bravery, and the capture of enemy warriors. Every time a warrior increased in their rank, they received special clothing and weapons from the emperor. These prizes were similar to medals and were recognized by everyone in Aztec society.
Here is a summary of rankings: (List from History on the Net)
- Tlamani: One captive warrior. Received an undecorated obsidian-edged club and shield, two distinctive capes, and a bright red loincloth.
- Cuextecatl: Two captive warriors. This rank enabled the warrior to wear the distinguishing black and red suit called a tlahuiztli, sandals, and a conical hat.
- Papalotl: Three captive warriors. Papalotl (butterfly) was awarded a butterfly banner to wear on his back, conferring special honor.
- Cuauhocelotl: Four or more captive warriors. These Aztec warriors reached the high rank of Eagle and Jaguar Knights.
Aztec Warrior Societies
- Eagle and Jaguar Knights: This was the highest level achievement for commoners within the military. These Knights had shown much bravery and ability on the battlefield and were fitted with special uniforms. They became commanders within the military and could even achieve the rank of noble.
- Otomies and Shorn Ones: These were the elite warriors, and the ranking was only available to those who had reached nobility. They were feared throughout Mexico and were the first in battle. The Shorn Ones had a distinct look due to their shaved head and long ponytail on their left side.